Anchors
^ # at the beginning of the pattern means beginning of the string
$ # at the end of the pattern means the end of the string
/the/ # matches anywhere in the string:
# "atheneum", "thermostat", "the", "mathe"
/^the/ # matches only if the string starts with the
# "thermostat", "the"
/the$/ # matches only if the string ends with the
# "the", "mathe"
/^the$/ # matches only if the string
# "the"
/^The.*finished$/
# starts with "The" ends with "finished" and anything in between
\b # Word delimiter
/\bstruct\b/ # match every place the word "struct" but not
# "structure" or "construct"